Changing Behaviors by Changing the Classroom Environment Essay

Many teachers face profuse manner in their schoolrooms. They are left with the disbelief how can they identify and swap the problem areas in the schoolroom environment in order to change the look? By collecting data on students engagement during instruction, roily behavior, and teacher observations, teachers can identify which physical aspects of their classrooms need to be mitigated. One of the challenges teachers face is disruptive behavior in their classrooms.A survey conducted in 2004 showed that 75% of the teachers tell that they would spend more time teaching effectively if they had less disruptive behavior in their classrooms (public agenda, 2004). Examples of these disruptive behaviors include, speaking without permission and getting out of the seat. some other challenge for the teachers is to find classroom management strategies that are proactive, preventative and relatively easy to implement and which provide minimal disruption to the classroom.There are diamet ric steps to changing the environment of a classroom. The first step is to observe Finding out things like what types of behaviors occur in your classroom, when are most disruptive behaviors occurring, the time of day and under which type of circumstances? Where is disruptive behavior occurring? Are students able to work at desks without distractions? Are students able to work in group areas without distractions from the surrounding environment?The second step is to modify This entails providing areas for personal space (Hood-Smith & Leffingwell, 1983, Visser, 2001), changing or decreasing placement of stimulating visuals, making short pathways between students and high trafficked areas (Visser, 2001 Weinstein, 1979), addressing acoustic quality in the classroom by eliminating objects that produce background noise, modify classroom climate by adjusting lighting, air flow, and temperature. The dying step is following up these include questions like, are you using the modifications correctly?Are the modifications being used consistently? Do any modifications need rearranging, changing, or removal? Do you need to implement additional modifications? Investigations have been done by researchers on the relationship between the classroom environment, student behavior and faculty member engagement (Hood-Smith & Leffingwell, 1983 Visser, 2001). A well organized classroom permits more positive interactions between teachers and children, reducing the probability that challenging behaviors will occur (Martella, Nelson & Marchand-Martella, 2003).In addition, modifying the classroom environment may serve as a direct discussion for children who demonstrate ongoing disruptive behavior (Conroy, Davis, Fox & Brown, 2002). Although the well designed classroom has proven benefits, there is little research on the impact environmental modifications have on behavior and reading (Guardino,2009 Schilling &Schwartz, 2004). Modifications of the environment are preventatives, entir ely class approach that may decrease chronic behavior problems, prevent behavior problems for students who are at risk, and allow children with minimal behavior to access learning without interruption.Although environmental modifications are an essential part of classroom management, many teachers are non aware of the process of implementing them. A case study was done on Ms. Thompson a fourth grade teacher and her class. The students exhibited high levels of disruptive behavior. During the baseline phase, data on the overall classroom pedantic engagement and disruptive behavior was collected. Ms. Thompson helped in defining academic as purposeful attention such as raising a hand or answering a question and disruptive behavior as speaking without permission, getting out of seat or non compliance to the teachers directions.During the two weeks of data collection academic engagement and disruptive behavior was measured. Ms. Thompson directed a mini-reading lesson, after which studen ts worked independently. The observation sessions were 15 minutes long during this period some instances were noted where one or more students were not academically engaged during any 15 seconds interval. After the observation, discussions on how to improve the environment were done with Ms. Thompson for example, seating arrangement, creating group space etc.These changes were put in place and beginning the following Monday data was collected for 4 weeks. Ms. Thompson also filled a questionnaire regarding her perception of the effectiveness of changing the classroom environment to improve student behavior. After the classroom was modified academic engagement increased and stayed at or 45% as compared to the previous 3%. Before the intervention disruptive behavior occurred almost 90% of the time but after it reduced but was inconsistent during the final observations.Both the questionnaire and a follow up interview relayed Ms Thompsons satisfaction with modifying her classroom environ ment to improve student behaviors. With the results gotten from the case study, it is with no doubt clear that modifications to the classroom environment increased academic engagement and decreased disruptive behavior. References Martella. R. C. Nelson, J. R. , & Marchand-Martella. N. E. (2003). Managing disruptive Behaviors in the school. Boston, MA Allyn & Bacon. Schilling. D. L, & Schwartz, I. S. (2004).Alternative seating for young children with autism spectrum disorder Effects on classroom behavior. Journal of Autism and developmental Disorders, 34, 423-452. Visser, J. (2001). Aspects of physical provision for pupils with emotional and behavioral difficulties. Support for Learning. I6 (2). 64-66 Weinstein, C. S. (1979). The physical environment of the school A review of research. Review of Educational Research. 49, 577-610. Conroy, M. A. , Davis, C. A. , Fox, J. J.. & Brown, W. H. 2002). Functional assessment of behavior and effective supports young children with challenging Be haviors.Assessment for Effective intervention, 2 4j, 35-47. Guardino, C. (2009). Modifying the environment to improve student behaviors A closer look at classrooms with students who have a hearing bss. Manuscript in preparation. Hood-Smith, N. E. , & Leffingwell, R. J. (1983). The impact of physical space alternation on disruptive classroom behavior A case study. Education. ?04. 224-231. Public Agenda. (2004). Teaching in Wrnipted Do discipline policies in todays public schools foster the common good? New York, NY Author. Retrieved fromhttp//commongood. org/assets/attachments/ 22. pdf.